The draft guidance released for consultation today recommends that health and social care practitioners should inquire about gambling when individuals present with mental health concerns, such as depression, anxiety, psychosis, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It also advises GPs working in the judicial system to ask about gambling behaviors during each contact with the criminal justice system, including police, liaison and diversion services, probation services, courts, and prisons. Additionally, practitioners should inquire about gambling habits when interacting with people experiencing homelessness or financial concerns, as well as those with a family history of addiction.
The guidance was developed by an independent committee consisting of medical professionals and individuals who have experienced harm. Professor Jonathan Benger, chief medical officer and interim director for guidelines at NICE, stated that the committee thoroughly analyzed available evidence to formulate the draft guidelines and provide valuable advice to assist NHS clinics in their service development.
In addition, the guidance suggests that practitioners discuss gambling habits with individuals who may be at an increased risk, such as those taking certain medications or having a neurological condition. GPs are encouraged to ask direct questions about gambling habits and direct patients to the NHS website, where they can complete a harmful gambling questionnaire based on the problem gambling severity index. A score of 8 or higher may indicate the need for support and treatment.
Will Prochaska, strategy director at charity Gambling With Lives, believes that the draft guidance will be beneficial for those affected by gambling harm. Claire Murdoch, NHS mental health director, stated that the NHS will collaborate with NICE during the consultation process and emphasized the importance of both the NHS and the gambling industry taking action to prevent harm and provide evidence-based treatment.
