Loot boxes have been a major topic of discussion in the world of esports. In Spain, the Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego (DGOJ) has opened a consultation to determine how loot boxes should be regulated. The consultation recognizes that loot boxes share similarities with gambling but also acknowledges the differences. To address these differences, specific rules have been proposed.
These rules include a ban on minors, those under 18, from using loot boxes. Entities offering loot boxes must establish a system to verify the identity of participants. Advertising rules have also been set, restricting the broadcast of ads between 1am and 5am. These ads should not encourage thoughtless or compulsive behavior, and should provide the necessary information about the possibility of winning. A moderation message must also be included.
When purchasing a loot box, players should receive clear information about the potential contents and their costs in euros. Game developers must provide a self-exclusion scheme, allowing players to opt out of loot box access. Players who self-exclude may be eligible for refunds of money or virtual items committed to loot boxes. Personal spending and time limits should also be allowed.
To ensure compliance, fines can be imposed for serious infractions, such as failure to display winning probabilities or allowing minors to access loot boxes. Stakeholders have the opportunity to offer their opinions on the draft law until 23 July.
| Proposed Rules for Loot Boxes in Esports |
|---|
| Ban on use by minors |
| Verification system for participant identity |
| Time restrictions on advertising |
| Inclusion of information about winning possibilities |
| Moderation message in ads |
| Clear information on contents and costs in euros |
| Self-exclusion scheme |
| Potential refunds for self-excluded players |
| Allowance for personal spending and time limits |
| Fines for infractions |
| Opportunity for stakeholder opinions |
