Tribal leaders at the Indian Gaming Association’s (IGA) mid-year conference and expo last week at the Foxwoods Resort and Casino in Connecticut discussed their concerns regarding the potential threats to tribal gaming. Despite the success of tribal gaming, with revenues rising 4.9% to $40.9bn in 2022, tribal leaders remain on edge as politicians and commercial gaming interests attempt to cut into their share through legal action or state governments.
One of the major worries for tribal leaders was alleviated in June when the US Supreme Court upheld the validity of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), which protects Native American families’ rights in fostering or adopting children. This victory helped to defend tribal sovereignty, which is also crucial for tribal gaming rights protected by the 1988 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA).
Another significant win for tribes came in the form of a federal appeals court reinstating a compact between the Seminole Tribe and the state of Florida. The agreement allows for statewide mobile sports wagering, effectively establishing a tribal monopoly in Florida. The court’s decision may have ripple effects on other tribes and possible legal challenges in the future.
These recent rulings have highlighted the importance of tribal sovereignty and the need for tribes to defend their rights. The International Gaming Association and the National Congress of American Indians have reactivated a task force to protect tribal sovereignty and are actively addressing future challenges.
