The research conducted by data analytics company Alma Economics focused on the relationship between gambling behaviors and mental health. The study utilized 2022 data and employed regression analysis to determine the factors influencing behaviors. The findings indicated that a higher Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) score was associated with a 3% increase in the likelihood of having a mental health condition, suggesting a connection between problem gambling and poorer mental health.
GambleAware’s annual survey in 2022 estimated that approximately 1.5 million individuals had a PGSI score of 8+, indicating problematic gambling habits. This marked a 23% increase from 2020. The research also revealed that an estimated 7.5 million people reported having a mental health diagnosis in 2022, which represented an 11% increase from 2020. The most prevalent mental health condition reported was depression, affecting 7.2 million individuals. Anxiety was reported by 5.7 million, while post-traumatic stress disorder was reported by 1.1 million.
The study also explored the harm experienced by individuals affected by someone else’s gambling habits, such as spouses or siblings. GambleAware’s 2022 survey estimated that the number of affected others in Great Britain reached 3.5 million, showing a 9% increase from 2020. Among those identified as affected others, an estimated 800,000 individuals were also categorized as PSGI 1+. The most common harms reported by affected others included a loss of trust (1.8 million) and financial difficulties, including a lack of household income (1.0 million) and funds for larger family expenses (1.0 million).
The research also revealed that individuals experiencing gambling harms were at an increased risk of suicidal ideation. Financial hardship, in particular, was estimated to raise the likelihood of suicidal thoughts by 10%.
Going forward, the analysis suggested the need for tailored support for individuals whose gambling behaviors are symptomatic of a mental health condition. Further exploration of specific demographic groups and their experiences with gambling harms and mental health was recommended. The report emphasized the importance of recognizing the connection between gambling and mental health to customize treatment.
Zoë Osmond, chief executive of GambleAware, highlighted the significance of understanding the link between gambling and mental health for medical practitioners and support organizations. She stated that this knowledge can influence the type of treatment and support provided to individuals. Additionally, Osmond emphasized the need to offer mental health support to affected others, as gambling harms can impact their mental well-being as well.
